Why Icelandic Chickens?

Icelandic chickens might be the right fit for you if you want a low-maintenance breed!

Icelandic chickens are very self-sufficient birds that require very little care. They are known for their friendly nature, making them great candidates for first-time chicken owners. They are cold-hardy and do well in northern climates. 

Icelandic chickens originated in Icelandic settlements by Norse Vikings around the 9th century AD.  In Iceland, these chickens are known as Íslenska landnámshænan or “Icelandic chicken of the settlers.” For many years, Icelandic chickens were the only chickens in Iceland. However, the role of native chickens was replaced by the importation of commercial chicken breeds. 

Fortunately, in the 1970s, the Icelandic chickens were conserved. Therefore, their extinction was prevented. 

Today, there are four distinct "lines” of Icelandic chickens. The four types are known as the Sigrid, Behl, Hlesey, and Husatoftir lines. These lines are named after the farms where the chickens were raised. Because Icelandic chickens were bred for specific characteristics rather than physical appearance, there isn’t a specific look associated with these birds. However, purebred Icelandic chickens should not have any feathers on their legs.

Icelandic chickens are famous for being sustainable and skilled foragers. They love to roam in search of insects and worms. A long history in Iceland has equipped them for cold and damp climates. They prefer cool temperatures but still need shelter to protect themselves at night. Icelandic chickens are excellent flyers and love to perch in trees. They are remarkable birds that can be very thrifty. Hens tend to go broody and are excellent mothers capable of raising healthy and independent chicks. 

Icelandic hens, on average, lay 180 eggs each year. They are known to lay medium-sized eggs even into the long winter months. Their eggs can be white, cream, or tan-colored. 

While most Icelandic chickens live in Iceland, these birds can be found in the United States. Icelandic chickens are rare, so it is strongly suggested that they are not crossbred with other poultry breeds. Even though Icelandic chickens are uncommon, a small group of breeders is broadening awareness to educate the public about this incredible landrace.